If you check out the “Some Dates in October to Note” at the bottom, you’ll discover that there are a number of feasts and memorials for significant Saints — Theresa of Lisieux and Teresa of Avila — two remarkable women worth knowing; Simon and Jude, the namesakes and patrons of our Phoenix Cathedral; Luke, the doctor and evangelist; Ignatius of Antioch; Francis of Assisi; and our Guardian Angels.
There are three Jesuit feasts as well. (I hope you will read up on these Jesuit saints to find out more about them!)
Francis Borgia was born into nobility (you’ve heard of the Borgias, I’m sure), the great-grandson of a king and a pope and the son of a duke. When his father died, he became the fourth Duke of Grandia. He married and he and his wife had eight children. When his wife died, he renounced his titles and fortune and entered the newly formed Society of Jesus. He was instrumental in establishing the Gregorian University and the Roman College, both still wonderfully important in Rome for the Church, and founded a dozen colleges in Spain. Diego Laynez became the Jesuits' Superior General when Ignatius Loyola died; Francis Borgia became the third Superior General in 1565 until his death in 1572.
Between the years 1625-1649, Jesuit missionaries were sent from France to New France to evangelize the Huron and Iroquois nations. As most missionary activities are, it was difficult. The Jesuit mission was to witness to populations of indigenous peoples who spoke different languages, were violent enemies and were proficient in the use of torture. Despite the hardships and dangers, Jesuits begged to be sent to North America. In the last eight years of the Jesuits' missionary activities there, eight Jesuits were martyred — Jean de Brebeuf (56), Antoine Daniel (47), Charles Garnier (43), Gabriel Lalemant and Isaac Jogues (both 39), Noel Chabarell (36), Rene Goupil (34) and Jean de Lalande (age unknown). They are celebrated as the Canadian Martyrs, or the North American Martyrs.
The final day of the month is the feast of St. Alphonsus Rodriguez, a Jesuit brother who was the porter at a Jesuit college in Spain for 46 years, from 1571 to his death at age 85 in 1617. A gentle soul, a wise spiritual director, opening the door of the college and opening people’s hearts. The Jesuit poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins, captures why Alphonsus is a saint and so beloved by Jesuits.
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